:root{--ad-adhesion-height:9rem;--anim-speed:0.3s;--col-primary:#db3327;--col-shade-dark:#121212;--col-shade-medium:#525252;--col-shade-light:#999;--col-tint-dark:#e0e0e0;--col-tint-medium:#f7f7f7;--col-tint-light:#fff;--col-sep:var(--col-tint-dark);--font-weight-light:350;--font-weight-med:400;--font-weight-bold:500;--font-weight-heavy:700;--z-index-header:30;--z-index-modal:100;--header-height-compact:4.2rem;--header-height-large:7rem}@media(min-width:834px){:root{--header-height-compact:4.4rem;--header-height-large:16.1rem}}:root{--header-height:var(--header-height-compact);--columns:4;--column-gap:4rem;--column-min-width:none;--max-width:100vw;--site-padding:2rem}@media(min-width:600px){:root{--columns:6;--column-gap:4rem;--column-min-width:6rem;--site-padding:2rem}}@media(min-width:834px){:root{--columns:12;--column-gap:4rem;--column-min-width:2.617rem;--site-padding:4rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){:root{--columns:12;--column-gap:4rem;--column-min-width:4.2rem}}@media(min-width:1440px){:root{--columns:12;--column-gap:4rem;--column-min-width:7.67rem;--max-width:144rem}}#__next:has(#adhesion-slot:not(.hidden)){padding-bottom:var(--ad-adhesion-height,9rem)}[data-ad-type=stn]{--max-width:60rem;max-width:calc(var(--max-width) 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var(--col-tint-dark);border-radius:.2rem}.no-scroll{position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll;width:100%}.--education{--col-primary:#d8318c;--col-secondary:#0057a3;--col-secondary-alt:#01baec;--col-shade-medium:#1c1f33;--col-sep:var(--col-secondary);--header-height-compact:4.6rem;--header-height-large:12.3rem;--img-rad:1.5rem}@media(min-width:834px){.--education{--header-height-compact:6.2rem;--header-height-large:14rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education{--header-height-compact:8rem;--header-height-large:17rem}}.--education{--header-height:var(--header-height-large)}.--education.--ed-compact,.--education.--ed-compact article{--header-height:var(--header-height-compact)}.--education.--ed-home .sectionHeader h1{display:none}.--education.--education .archive>header .byline,.--education.--education article>header .byline{color:var(--col-shade-dark)}.--education.--education h2{font-size:2.6rem;line-height:1.08em}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education.--education h2{font-size:3rem}}.--education.--education aside a[aria-label="article link"] h3,.--education.--education h3{font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2)}.--education.--education :has(>a[aria-label="category link"]){font-size:1.4rem}.--education.--education .cat,.--education.--education a[aria-label="category link"]{color:var(--col-primary);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:var(--font-weight-heavy);border:0}.--education.--education .nlSignup{max-width:var(--max-width)}.--education.--education .nlSignup .wrap form input{font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}.--education :focus{outline-color:var(--col-primary)}.--education>header>div>div{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr}.--education>header:not(.--compact)>div>div{grid-template:"left right" 1.4rem "logo logo" 1fr/1fr 1fr}.--education>header:not(.--compact)>div>div .logo{grid-area:logo;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;margin:0 auto}.--education>header .cta{padding-top:0;border:0}.--education>header .cta h3{color:var(--col-secondary);font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-heavy)}.--education>header .cta a.--variant-secondary{background:var(--col-secondary)}.--education>header .logo-macleans{color:rgba(0,0,0,0);position:relative;display:block;height:2rem;width:9rem;overflow:hidden}.--education>header .logo-macleans:after{content:url(/macleans.svg);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;width:100%}.--education .content h1{color:var(--col-secondary);font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2);font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.0555555556;margin-bottom:8px}@media(min-width:834px){.--education .content h1{font-size:4.4rem}}.--education .content .byline{color:var(--col-secondary)}.--education .content .excerpt{color:var(--col-shade-medium)}.--education .archive>.sectionHeader,.--education article>header{padding:0;border:0}.--education .archive>.sectionHeader h1,.--education article>header h1{transition:font-size var(--anim-speed);font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2);font-size:3.2rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education .archive>.sectionHeader h1,.--education article>header h1{font-size:4.8rem}}.--education article>header .byline{color:inherit}.--education article>header .img img{border-radius:1.5rem}.--education article>header .img .img-caption{font-family:var(--font-family-sans)}.--education article>header .sponsor{color:var(--col-primary);font-size:1.4rem}.--education article>header .subNav img{border-radius:0}.--education article>header .title{color:var(--col-shade-dark)}.--education article>header.--full .img img,.--education article>header.--half .img img{border-radius:0}.--education article>header.--full .content{border-top-right-radius:15px}.--education article>header.--dark.--full .byline,.--education article>header.--dark.--half .byline{color:inherit}.--education article>header.--dark.--full .content{background:var(--col-secondary)}.--education article 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.postBox:first-child:before{content:"";position:absolute;background:var(--col-sep,var(--col-tint-dark));top:calc(var(--column-gap)*-.5);left:0;height:.1rem;width:100%}.--education .archive .postBox h3{font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2)}.--education .archive .postBox div{color:var(--col-shade-medium);font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-size:1.4rem}.--education .btn{--col-bg:var(--col-secondary);padding:.4rem 2rem;border-radius:calc(var(--h)/2)}.--education .img{overflow:hidden}.--education .img .img-caption{color:var(--col-shade-medium);font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-weight:unset}.--education .img img{border-radius:var(--img-rad)}.--education .nlSignup{--col-border:var(--col-secondary)}.--education .nlSignup .btn{--col-bg:var(--col-primary)}.--education .nlSignup .content p,.--education .nlSignup label{font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}.--education .preview .cat,.--education .preview .sponsor{color:var(--col-primary);font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:var(--font-weight-heavy)}.--education .preview .excerpt{font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-weight:300}.--education .preview .title.title{color:var(--col-secondary);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold);margin:0 0 1.6rem}.--education .previews>header{border-color:var(--col-secondary);line-height:normal;padding:1.2rem 0 0;border-top-width:.5rem;border-bottom:0}.--education .previews>header h1,.--education .previews>header h2,.--education .previews>header h3,.--education .previews>header h4{color:var(--col-secondary);font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}.--education .previews>header h3{font-size:2.4rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education .previews>header h3{font-size:3.6rem}}.--education .previews-feature .preview:first-child .img{padding:0;border:0}.--education .previews-full .btn{--col-bg:var(--col-primary);font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2);font-weight:var(--font-weight-heavy);text-transform:none;margin-top:1.6rem}@media(min-width:834px){.--education .previews-full .btn{--h:4.8rem;font-size:2.2rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education .previews-full .btn{--h:5.6rem;font-size:2.8rem}}.--education .previews-full .preview .content{color:var(--col-secondary);border-top-right-radius:var(--img-rad)}.--education .previews-full .preview .img img{border-radius:0}.--education .previews-full .preview .cat{border:0}.--education .previews-full .preview .excerpt{font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}.--education .previews-full .preview .title{font-size:3.2rem;font-weight:var(--font-weight-heavy);line-height:normal;margin-bottom:.8rem}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education .previews-full .preview .title{font-size:4.8rem}}.--education .previews-full:has(.textOnly) .title{font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:var(--font-weight-bold)}@media(min-width:834px){.--education .previews-full:has(.textOnly) .title{font-size:3rem}}@media(min-width:1024px){.--education .previews-full:has(.textOnly) .title{font-size:3.6rem}}.--education .previews-full.center .content{border-radius:var(--img-rad)}.--education .previews-full:not(.light) .byline,.--education .previews-full:not(.light) .cat,.--education .previews-full:not(.light) .excerpt,.--education .previews-full:not(.light) .sponsor,.--education .previews-full:not(.light) .title{color:inherit}@media(min-width:834px){.--education .previews-full:not(.light) .content{color:var(--col-tint-light);--col-bg:var(--col-secondary)}.--education .previews-full.light .content{color:var(--col-secondary)}}.--education .previews-full.pad .content{border-radius:var(--img-rad)}.--education .previews-grid.dark{--col-sep:var(--col-tint-light);color:var(--col-tint-light);background:var(--col-secondary)}.--education .previews-grid.dark 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p.dropCap:first-letter{font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt2)}.__btn__JFeRM{--col-txt:var(--col-tint-light);--col-bg:var(--col-shade-dark);--col-bg-hover:var(--col-primary);--h:4rem;transition:background var(--anim-speed);font-family:var(--font-family-sans);line-height:calc(2/1.6);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:var(--font-weight-med);cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:var(--h);padding:.4rem 2.4rem;background:var(--col-bg);border:0;border-radius:.2rem}.__btn__JFeRM,.__btn__JFeRM.__btn__JFeRM{color:var(--col-txt)}.__btn__JFeRM.__outline__Obgqz{--col-bg:transparent;--col-bg-hover:var(--col-shade-dark);--col-txt:var(--col-shade-dark);--col-txt-hover:var(--col-tint-light);padding:1.1rem 2.3rem;border:.1rem solid var(--col-shade-dark)}.__btn__JFeRM.__primary__iB8gX{--col-bg:var(--col-primary);--col-bg-hover:var(--col-shade-dark);--col-txt:var(--col-tint-light)}.__btn__JFeRM:disabled{--col-bg:var(--col-tint-dark);--col-txt:var(--col-shade-light)}.__btn__JFeRM:hover{color:var(--col-txt-hover,var(--col-txt));background:var(--col-bg-hover,var(--col-bg))}.__sponsor__2Njye{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.167em;text-transform:uppercase}.__sponsor__2Njye:not(:has(img)){display:block}.__sponsor__2Njye img{max-height:90px;max-width:200px;height:auto;width:auto}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx{align-items:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;left:0;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;right:0;top:var(--header-height);transition:opacity .3s linear;z-index:100}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-family:var(--font-family-sans);gap:.8rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-input-row{align-items:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.8rem}@media(min-width:834px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-input-row{flex-direction:row;gap:0}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-input-wrapper{align-items:center;background:var(--col-tint-light);border:.1rem solid var(--col-tint-dark);display:flex;flex:1 1;gap:.8rem;padding:0 1.2rem}@media(min-width:834px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-input-wrapper{border-right:none}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-input-wrapper svg{flex-shrink:0;transform:scale(1.5)}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-input{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:none;color:var(--col-shade-dark);font:inherit;font-size:1.6rem;outline:none;padding:1rem 0;width:100%}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-input::placeholder{color:var(--col-shade-light)}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-submit-btn{background:var(--col-primary);border:.1rem solid var(--col-primary);color:var(--col-tint-light);cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0;font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.05rem;padding:1rem 2rem;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .2s,color .2s;width:100%}@media(min-width:834px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-submit-btn{width:auto}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-submit-btn:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.6}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-error{color:var(--col-primary);font-size:.85em}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-disclaimer{color:var(--col-shade-medium);font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:350}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-disclaimer a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-step{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.6rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-header{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.4rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:1.6rem;gap:1.6rem;grid-template-columns:1fr}@media(min-width:834px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-done-btn{background:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:.1rem solid var(--col-shade-dark);cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-size:1.6rem;padding:.8rem 2.4rem;transition:background .2s,color .2s}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-done-btn:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--col-shade-dark);color:var(--col-tint-light)}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-done-btn:disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-selection-warning{color:var(--col-primary);font-size:1.3rem;margin-bottom:.4rem;text-align:center}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card{border-radius:.6rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:20rem;overflow-x:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}@media(max-width:669px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card{min-height:unset}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-container{background:var(--col-tint-light);border:.1rem solid var(--col-tint-dark);border-bottom:1.4rem solid var(--newsletter-selection-card-bar-color,transparent);border-radius:.6rem;display:flex;flex:1 1;flex-direction:column;gap:.8rem;padding:1.6rem 1.6rem 4.8rem;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-container.--disabled{opacity:.5;pointer-events:none}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-name{font-family:var(--font-family-sans);font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-description{font-family:var(--font-family-serif);font-size:1.4rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-success{background:var(--col-tint-light);border:.1rem solid var(--col-tint-dark);border-radius:.6rem;bottom:0;color:var(--col-shade-dark);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;left:0;opacity:0;padding:1.6rem;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:center;top:0;transform:translateX(-100%);transition:opacity .5s,transform .5s}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-success.--visible{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-card-success-title{font-weight:700}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-toggle-btn{align-items:center;bottom:1.6rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;position:absolute;right:1.6rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-toggle-btn.--subscribed{background:#1f7a1f}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .grecaptcha-newsletter-badge.grecaptcha-newsletter-badge{bottom:10rem;position:fixed;right:1rem;transform:translateX(calc(100% + 1rem));transition:transform .3s ease;z-index:var(--z-index-header)}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-modal-container{background:var(--col-tint-light);border:.1rem solid var(--col-shade-dark);border-radius:.6rem;margin:2rem auto;max-height:calc(100vh - var(--header-height) - 4rem);max-width:90%;overflow-y:auto;padding:4.8rem 3.2rem 6.4rem;position:relative;width:55rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-modal-close{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;right:1.6rem;top:1.6rem}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-step-title{color:var(--col-shade-dark);font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt);font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;text-wrap:balance}@media(max-width:599px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-step-title{font-size:2.8rem}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-step-title em{color:var(--col-primary)}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-step-subtitle{font-family:var(--font-family-serif-alt);font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;text-wrap:pretty}@media(max-width:599px){.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx .nl-email-step-subtitle{font-size:1.6rem}}.NewsletterModal_modal__tnMPx 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